中考英语重点短语归纳

efer doing A to doing B宁可…而不想…；最喜欢…而不最喜欢…

Some people prefer staying up to going to bed early.

有些人宁可熬夜，而不早睡。

He said he preferred country life to city life.

他却说他最喜欢家乡生活，而不最喜欢都市生活。

12. What /How about…? 怎么样？

What about going out with me tomorrow?

明天和我一起出去怎么样？

13. Would you mind + doing sth 你介意认真。。。吗？

Would you mind passing me the salt?

请您三人我嗣后一下盐好吗？

二、所含代词语被动语态的助词

1. It takes sb. some time (money)to do sth.某人花上费多少等待时间(花上钱)认真某事情。

It took me ten yuan to buy the book last week.

今年我花上了10元付钱那本书。

How long will it take them to finish the work?

完成那项岗位需要花上费他们多少等待时间？

2. It’s time to do sth. 该认真某事情了

就是指句为：It’s time for sth. / doing sth.

It’s time to get up. = It’s time for getting up.

该起床了。

近似于的：It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人认真某事情的等待时间了。

It’s time for you to go to school.

到你们放学的等待时间了。

3. ；大词语+be(not)+adj.+enough to do sth.(某人、比如却说)足够(不想法)认真某事情。

The boy is old enough to go to school.

这个夫妻俩到了放学年龄。

此句可以用so…that…引导的结果及物动词子句来替换,还可以用too…to…叠字替换。

He is not old enough to go to work.他实在太小不想法去上班。

He is so young that he can’t go to work.

He is too young to go to work.

4. sb. +be ready + to do sth. (某人乐意认真某事情)

I’m always ready to make new friends.

我总是乐于结直新同事情。

5. It’s +adj. + for / of sb. to do sth.对某人来却说认真某事情…

It’s dangerous for children to play football in the street.

对夫妻俩来却说在街上踢足球是很危险的。

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你真好,肯三人我。

该叠字中,引导代词语被动语态的逻辑；大词语的介词语用for还是of,；大要取决于右边的短语。如果短语是详细描述代词语被动语态的蓄意者的性格、耐用度的。如：kind, good, nice, wrong, right, clever, careless, foolish等,应用of；如果短语仅仅是详细描述事情物,不是对代词语被动语态的蓄意者的耐用度进行评价的,就用for. 罕见这类短语有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。

6. ；大+would like / love to do sth. …最喜欢(一定会认真某事情)

I’d love I like to help you study English.

我很愿意三人你学中文。

近似于助词would like / love sb. to do sth.最喜欢/一定会让某人认真某事情。

I’d like them to help me.

我一定会让他们三人助我。

7. had better do sth. 很好认真… 论点句为had better not do.

It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.

外面很冷,你很好穿着上外套。

You’d better not speak when your mouth is full of food.

满嘴蜂蜜时你很好别讲话。

8. Why don’t you +代词语模样+…？你为什么不…？

就是指句Why not+代词语模样…？

It’s warm here, why don’t you take off your coat?

这很冷,你为什么不剪发外衣？

There is a seat, why not sit down?

还有长椅,怎么不坐下？

9. Would / Will / Could you please to do…？ 请你…好吗？(用来劝告对方为自己认真某件事情)

Would you please bring some water with you?

请你带点水来好吗？

10. prefer …to do sth. rather than do sth. …宁愿…也不想…

She prefers to be poor rather than get money in such a way.

她宁愿受穷也不想以这种方式赚钱。

11. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到谁认真某事情了。

It’s my turn to be on duty.

该轮到我值日了。

12. ；大词语+be+短语+to do sth. …认真某事情如何

I’m sorry to hear that.

不行见这事情很难过。

三、短语和及物动词语助词

1、 as +原级 + as 与not + so/ as + 原级+ as

Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.

This building looks not so (as)high as that one.

2、例句 + than

She plays better than (she did) last year. 她比今年弹得好。

3、例句 + and + 例句 更加......

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

我们的国民更加强大。

4、too + 短语 + to do具备论点普遍性，坚称“实在太……不想法， 实在太……不想法”。

He is too young to dress himself.

他还小，还不想法自己穿着衣服。

同上：too 右边有 only, all, not, but, never, simply, just, only too 等词语，或 too 后有 eager, anxious, pleased, kind, willing, ready, glad, quick 等时，too 意为“very, extremely”，“too…to”坚称肯定普遍性。

She is only too glad to help others.

她非常乐意三人助别人。

5、not so much A as B和more A than B 与其却说A，不如却说B

同上意：二者所凸显的对象不同。前者凸显B，而后者凸显A

James is not so much a writer as a reporter.

与其却说 James 是小说家，不如却说是采访。

James is more a writer than a reporter.

与其却说 James 是采访，不如却说是小说家。

6、the + 例句, the + 例句 得越...... 就得越.....

The happier you are, the more friends you will make.

你得越开心，你直的同事情就得越多。

7、 no more + 短语 + than 和 not more+ 短语 + than。前者含论点普遍性，坚称“（两者）都不……”；后者坚称程度上的差别，但有肯定普遍性，意为“前者不如后者”（但二者都……）。

This book is no more expensive than that one.

这本书跟那本书都不盛。

This book is not more expensive than that one.

这本书不想有那本书盛。（相关联意思是两本书都盛）

9、not／no ／nothing ／never．．＋例句 最……不过坚称最更高级含义

The situation couldn’t be worse.

= The situation is the worst.

战局再可悲不过了。

10．以此类推表达法。

①.“A + be + 以此类推 + as + 基准短语原级 + as + B”.

This tree is three times as tall as that one.

这棵树是那棵树的三倍更高。

His father is twice as old as he.

他叔叔的年长有他两倍大。

②."A + be + 以此类推 + 基准短语例句 + than + B "

The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.

长江仅有比阳江长两倍。

③."A + be + 以此类推 + the + 基准专有名词语 + of + B "

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

新重建的广场是未重建时的四倍大。

11. 请特别注意短语或及物动词语的例句常用much, far, even ,a little，a bit 等来请特别注意。

He runs much better than I.

他跑得比我更快。

12．as , too, so 等词语请特别注意专有名词语时，常常把短语放在冠词语右边。

She's as good an actress as she is a singer.

她当演员和当男歌手都一样出色.

This is too difficult a text for them/This text is too difficult for them.

这篇课文对他们来却说实在于是就了.

He's not so good a player as his wife.

他不想他前妻合奏得好.

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